Using Memes in Music Class

This year, I am mentoring four new music teachers in my district. When asked what my favorite trick for teaching hard concepts was, my immediate reply was, “Memes!” That may seem strange, but I swear these things are magic. A few years ago, a class was really struggling with the concept of DS Al Coda. We tried stories. We made up a rhyme. We looked at visual examples, audio examples, visual AND audio examples… nothing stuck. I made a silly meme (Grumpy Cat, I believe), suddenly every kid got the check-in questions right, and I got a new tool in my toolbox.

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Bah humbug for the holidays! 

I love posting memes outside my door. If a class is early, the kids will find memes they like and talk about them. Some are rather silly, but others tie directly to concepts I will be teaching. I also went a little meme-crazy for my holiday board this year. No regrets. I highly encourage any opportunity for students to think about musical concepts, even if they are just giggling at an unfortunate T-rex as they walk by.

The first meme is mine, the second is from here. There is a PTP posting, too.

At the beginning of the year, I used memes to help explain the rules. Kids were more willing to deal with procedures when Spongebob and Grumpy Cat were involved. I have two rules: Respect and Participate. Both were explained using the memes above. 

 

Piano and Forte cat are always helpful!

I like to use memes to introduce concepts. It’s a good hook, and provides a visual aid you can bring up later if you need to. I have my favorite memes in a Pinterest board and use them all the time.

Are you're kids struggling with slur vs. tie? NOT ANYMORE.

Memes can also help to serve as review. I have review questions for my older kiddos as they come in. Posting a meme or a comic and asking the kids to explain the joke is an easy way to review a concept while getting students to use academic language. 

Yup. Spongebob memes galore. 

I have a Pinterest board of my favorite memes here, and use them constantly. I hope you can find one that will help a concept stick for your kids! Happy meme-ing!

SPLAT! A Review Game

5th grade example 

I love this game. I LOVE THIS GAME. Last week my school hosted about 20 admin from around the district. They were there to take a look at the school and check on how instruction was going. I had about 10 extra adults in my room during this activity. They tried to ask my kids questions about what they were doing, but the kids completely ignored them- that’s how focused they were on their task and this game. Have I mentioned that I love this game?

My 5^th and 2^nd graders have a big summative assessment in December. The test covers everything a wide variety of concepts, and with about an hour of instruction a week my kids need a lot of review to be ready. We do all kids of review activities the second half of November and December, but this is my favorite one by far.

2nd Grade Example

The game itself is pretty simple. There is a piece of butcher paper with 16 bugs drawn on it, and inside the bugs are musical terms. (You could really put whatever you want in the bug, though. Notes, instruments, you name it!) Students sit one on each side of the paper and have some kind of swatter- fly swatters if you have them; soft mallets work too if you don’t feel like blowing $30 at the dollar store for fly swatters. I have a bunch of soft mallets that came with drums, so I use those. You ask a question, students have three seconds of think time to find the answer, and when you say, “SPLAT!” they splat the answer on the board.

I always take a bit of time to just play the game first, with questions I create and project on the board. Once kids have a hang of it, we up the rigor by giving students the opportunity to create the questions. Kids love this, by the way. The prospect of tricking their classmates with a wicked hard question is very appealing to them. I don’t just let them loose, though. I give them 3 questions stems to choose from. They all require knowing the definition of the word, and range from simple plugging in the definition to creating a word problem that includes the definition in some form. Kids self-differentiate which question stem to use, and create 2-4 questions depending on the grade level. I did myself a big favor when I made these by making four words very clear to each person. Kids will naturally choose from those words when they create their questions. It cuts down on the arguments over who gets what word. 

Here are the question templates I used with my kids.

The only con to this game is the time it takes to make it. I have four kids to each poster, so creating enough for classes of 28 can be a pain, but it is SO WORTH IT! Plus, it's a good excuse to bring work home and work while I watch Doctor Who or Gilmore Girls. The cats love this game, too! 

The best part of working from home: DVR!

I hope your kids love this game as much as Noodle Cat does!

Lit Lesson: A Ghost Story

Halloween is around the corner, and that means it’s time to make some spooky music! This lesson provides an easy way to tie music to a book, and because the activity is so general you can shape it in several ways to fit in with what you are already learning.

One of my favorite Halloween lessons uses A Ghost Story by Bill Martin Jr with pictures by Eric Carle. Here is the book on Amazon. If you prefer to use Dark Dark Room, that is here. Since it doesn’t exclusively list Halloween, most of my students who don’t celebrate holidays also feel comfortable participating. I usually have something ready for them to do just in case, though.

The book is similar to the common story I remember reading as a kid, “A Dark Dark Room.” It is very formulaic: In a dark dark (noun) there was a dark dark (noun), and in that dark dark (noun) there was a dark dark (noun), so on and so forth. We eventually discover a ghost, who eventually discovers your pocket, and then… HE’S GOT YOU!

This book has so many possibilities! You can compare and contrast major and minor, talk about mood, focus on chords, focus on dynamics and crescendo in particular, really the options are endless.

For the older groups, we play an A minor chord on “dark dark” on tone bars. I allow them to choose what to play when, as long as it is A, C, or E. Students can choose to play the same thing each time, or change it up each time. (Yay for self-differentiation!) With the younger kids I dictate what they play, usually octave As or AC.

Once the kids have the basics down, we decide what we can do to make the book even spookier. My school uses thinking maps, so we use a bubble map at this point to brainstorm. Common choices the kids make include using chimes for the ghost, adding in my bigger drums later in the story, and adding a rainstorm with rain sticks and a thunder tube. I also like to have a few kids play Bb to add dissonance to the A minor chord.

Recording is a must for this book, students love hearing themselves play! I use a cheap plug-in microphone (similar one here) and audacity (free and awesome program, available here) to record class performances. We choose which take we like the best, and send it to their classroom teachers.

I hope you and your students have a blast with this ghost story!

Reasons the Dollar Tree is My Friend (Part 1)

Dollar store loot!

I bet you just hate the dollar store, don’t you?

Nope, me neither.

There is a Dollar Tree right across the street from my school. In fact, it is on my way home. Every day as I drive by it, I have to make a conscious decision NOT to go to the dollar store. Needless to say, I go to the dollar store A LOT. It is a treasure trove for things that I can use in my classroom!



Pool Noodles

Why are pool noodles awesome? Simple: Steady Beat Light Sabers. They are very similar to the steady beat swords featured here. For mine, I decided to go all out and use silver duct tape and electrical tape to make them look like they came from a galaxy far, far away. I use my Light Sabers to teach steady beat to 1^st graders. 3^rd-5^th graders use them as giant batons. Holding something so long in their hands helps them to use their wrists and not conduct like a crazy person.

Foam

The Dollar tree has rolls of foam! Rolls of it! They also have packets of foam. Similar packets or rolls of foam at Wal-Mart cost $5, and who knows what craft stores would charge. Why foam? Why, dear reader, because die-cut machines can cut foam. The foam is more durable than paper, and doesn’t require lamination! I went the paper-laminate-cut route for large quantities of small manipulatives once, and NEVER AGAIN. I learned my lesson! Using foam is so much easier. Students use these shapes to identify the form they hear, or create their own form.

Clinging Shelf Liner

I love this stuff more than I can tell you. A few years ago, my room made me wince with an ugly scarred table, ugly scratched brown file cabinets, and ugly large bright yellow storage boxes. Now those babies are covered, washi taped, and looking good! I used the same kind throughout the room to make it look unified.




Wash-tape

Speaking of washi tape, I found some at the dollar store. This is incredibly exciting to me, since most other places are trying to sell them for $3 a pop. The texture is a bit different, but it still comes off with no residue. Count me in! I’m using washi tape to organize my orffatorium. Each instrument has tape, and the matching mallets have the same kind of tape. Using different colors and patterns also allows me to put kids in groups more interesting than woods and metals.

Stay tuned for another post on awesome things from the dollar store and how I use them!

BONUS: I love these matched cards from the dollar store so much, I wrote an entire post about them. 

Manipulative Monday: Review Cards

One of the battles I constantly fight as a music teacher is forgetfulness. When you see your kids only once or twice a week, it is a battle that will never stop. I don’t want to waste time going over already learned concepts every other second, so we regularly review the concepts already covered.

Every day with intermediate grades, I have two or three review questions on the board so students have a task to focus on as soon as they are in the room. We go over them very quickly, and this does help them to remember concepts. Sometimes, however, students more than one or two questions to make sure they stay on top of previously taught concepts. This is even more true with grades that are about to take summative semester tests. Partner review cards are a great way to help review and keep students engaged.

Can I tell you how much I love the dollar store? I LOVE IT A LOT. There are so many good things you can use as manipulatives, and for a lot less than official manipulatives online or at teacher stores. This summer, I found these beauties at Dollar Tree and stocked up, knowing they would come in handy. They come in packs of 24, so I picked up several of each to be ready for the larger classes.

The game is simple. Students have a card that is either a concept or a definition/example. Students get a card and silently move (I use a musical timer) to find the person who has the accompanying card. For first and second graders, I let them whisper to help students who may not be to the point of silently reading yet. Once students find their partner, they talk for a few moments to make sure they can justify why they think the two cards go together. We check a few groups as a class, and then the students have 10 seconds to trade cards with someone who was not their partner. This sets us up for another round.

Here is a second grade example.

I like this game because it gets kids up and moving, gives them a chance to talk with several partners, and really reinforces previously learned knowledge. I focus on getting students to justify why they chose the answer, really making them think about their reasoning. My school is also focusing on accountable talk, and this activity is a good opportunity for students to practice those skills. This is a great review for any definition-heavy subject as well. I've found this game much more effective than more traditional reviews with paper and pencil.

Have fun with this game, I hope your kiddos love it as much as mine do!

Lit Lesson: Going On a Lion Hunt

Man, my first graders are loving this book! It is very similar to “Bear Hunt” but in a different climate. The African setting sets up good opportunities for students to be on many instruments, including drums.

The plot of the book is simple. Two girls go looking for a lion to hunt, but instead find that they have to go through long grass (swish swash), a lake (splish splash) , a swamp (squish squash), and a cave (tip toe).

I start by reading the book without sound effects, then with them. We review sound effects and how we make them, and then read the story again with sound effects.

The next step is my favorite: taking sound effects to instruments! With kindergartners I just tell them which instrument we should try, or give them a few to choose from. But with first graders, they are on their own.

We look at four categories to determine which instrument we should use:

• Loud or Quiet
• Long or Short
• Wood, Metal, or Other
• Click, Scrape, Ring, Jingle, or Rattle

My district uses thinking maps, so I use a bubble map to get students thinking about how to describe the sound. Then, we find an instrument that fits our map. I like using the map, because it stops kids from choosing instruments just because they are fun. I used to have students who wanted to pick the thunder tube for EVERY sound, because they just liked it so much! This helps to streamline the process and keep kids on track. Once we have instruments for the sounds, we do the book again with sound effects.

  

Map 1 with the sound effect, map 2 with the instrument we choose that fits the adjectives.

Next, we add melody:

I like using a pentatonic melody, but you could easily use the camp song melody.

Eventually, we add in drums to the rhythm of the song. I have the students decide which words should be a bass sound, and which ones should be a tone sound.

This is a great book to do in class, or it can easily be extended to be a program.

I hope your kids enjoy this book as much as I do!

Lit Lesson: Wide Mouthed Frog

I just love this book. The art is fantastic as well!

One of the first things my kindergarteners do when they walk by my room is to point at my instruments and beg to play them. I don’t blame them one bit. That’s what music is when you are 4-5 years old; instruments in your hand, making noise.

Enter a book I recently found at Goodwill and love: The Wide Mouthed Frog! I use the popup version by Keith Faulkner and Jonathan Lambert; you can get it from amazon here. (There is also a similar book here that uses different animals.)

In the book, a wide mouthed frog (who eats flies) meets a bird, a mouse, and a big green alligator. The kids love the pictures, and it is a good opportunity to have them create sound effects. We read the book without sound effects, then read the book again with sound effects to compare and contrast the two versions.

What I use in this lesson: the book, animal cards, and instruments

After students have read the book and know it fairly well, I pass out cards that represent the sound effects we make during the story. The groups I used were the frog, the flies, the bird, the mouse, and the alligator. There is also a giant splash at the end of the story, which I have everyone do. We read the story again, with each group only making sound effects for their animal. This helps minimize mistakes later, when students get instruments.

The next step is instruments. This was the first time my kindie kids had instruments, so we talked a LOT about instrument respect before handing out the goods. J We then did the book with instruments. We do the book several times and switch spots each time, so students have opportunities to try more than one instrument. With the instruments in my room, I use a frog guiro for the frog, shakers for the flies, triangles for the bird, sand blocks for the mouse, and castanets for the alligator.

The final step is to record students playing during the book, and having them listen. Students get so excited! I will also make a big deal of e-mailing the recording to their teachers.

Hope you and your kiddos enjoy this fantastic book!

I love that it all fits in my big blue box!